Oak decline

Kenneth J. Jr. Kessler; David R. Houston

Treesearch

Oak decline

Informally Refereed

Authors:

Kenneth J., Jr. Kessler, David R. Houston

Year:

1989

Type:

Other

Station:

Northern Research Station

Source:

In: Hutchinson, Jay G., ed. Central hardwood notes. St. Paul, MN.: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 8.12

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Download (PDF 16 KB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/18632.pdf

Abstract

Oak declines are complex plant diseases that result when trees are first stressed by environmental factors and/or living organisms and are then invaded and sometimes killed by opportunistic secondary organisms.

Parent Publication

Central hardwood notes

Citation

Kessler, Kenneth J., Jr.; Houston, David R. 1989. Oak decline. In: Hutchinson, Jay G., ed. Central hardwood notes. St. Paul, MN.: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 8.12