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The effects of plant competition upon the growth and survival of bitterbrush seedlings

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 1.10 MB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/38615.pdf

Abstract

Many winter deer ranges throughout the West have been steadily deteriorating as a result of overgrazing, fire, and insect depredations. Lack of winter forage has caused heavy mortality of deer. The problem has become so acute that some of the western states have started research to determine what can be done to rehabilitate these ranges, if and when the causes of deterioration can be controlled.

Citation

Hubbard, Richard L. 1956. The effects of plant competition upon the growth and survival of bitterbrush seedlings. Res. Note 109. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, California Forest and Range Experiment Station. 9 p.