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Performance of red pine and Japanese larch planted on anthracite coal-breaker refuse

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 666 KB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/54102.pdf

Abstract

Red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) and Japanese larch (Larix leptolepis (Sieb. and Zucc.) Gord.) seedlings were planted on coal-breaker refuse with all combinations of two levels of lime, two levels of fertilizer, and four mulch treatments. The site was highly unfavorable as a medium for tree growth, and the 4-year results show that: lime application was essential for adequate survival and establishment of both species; neither mulch nor fertilizer treatments contributed substantially to tree establishment and height growth; and after 4 years, the pH values are still neutral in the top 4 in. of the limed plots.

Citation

Czapowskyj, Miroslaw M. 1973. Performance of red pine and Japanese larch planted on anthracite coal-breaker refuse. In: Ecology and Reclamation of Devastated Land, Vol. 2. R.J. Hutnik and G. Davis, eds. New York: Gordon and Breach: 237-245.