Climate change considerations for forest operations in northern forests

Abstract

Forest operations, including timber harvest, are an important component of managing forests. Operations are often planned or designed around anticipated weather based on past climate conditions. Climate change is altering current weather patterns and may complicate forest operations. With consideration of current climate in planning and practices, foresters, loggers, landowners, and land managers can continue efficient and sustainable forest operations. Adapting to climate change can begin with gathering relevant information, evaluating risks, and creating plans that reduce risk. It can include intentional contract provisions, site layout, and infrastructure design; flexibility through supplies and equipment; monitoring and responding to real-time conditions; sale closure practices; and practices to prevent erosion, compaction, rutting, wildfire, and the spread of invasive species. This guide presents climate change impacts on operations in northern forests, considerations for planning, and practices that may be useful for protection of natural resources and continued forest operations in the changing climate.

Citation

Toot, Ryan; Handler, Stephen; Shannon, P. Danielle; Amman, Amy; Blinn, Charlie; Butler-Leopold, Patricia; Shakun, Jennifer; Janowiak, Maria K. 2025. Climate change considerations for forest operations in northern forests. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-223. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 39 p. https://doi.org/10.2737/NRS-GTR-223.