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Abstract
Flood damage to road-stream crossings presents a safety hazard and is expensive to repair. While crossing structure design has progressed over time to address flood resilience, little research has been conducted to evaluate the performance of culverts and bridges after floods. In 2016, an extreme flood in northwestern Wisconsin created an opportunity to address this knowledge gap.
Citation
Donner, Deahn; Higgins, Dale; Zukswert, Jenna. 2025. Improving Flood Resilience Using Stream Simulation Crossings: A Case Study from Wisconsin. Rooted in Research Issue 53, November 2025. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 3 p.