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Treesearch

WOODWISE Fire Experiments Improve Mass Timber Safety: Phase I

Informally Refereed
Download (PDF 7.20 MB): https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/80108.pdf

Abstract

While buildings have been constructed of wood for centuries, mass timber has revolutionized wood as a building material by enabling construction of high-rise wood buildings, thereby rivaling concrete and steel. Using cross-laminated timber—a form of mass timber made by stacking and adhering dried lumber in alternating directions into solid panels—can increase construction speeds while sequestering carbon, reducing emissions, and providing a market for sustainable forest products.

As the number and complexity of structures made with cross-laminated timber continue to increase, critical fire research is necessary to ensure that these structures remain safe during fire. Understanding fire behavior in full-scale structures is difficult, however, due to the expense and limited laboratory facilities where such experiments can be conducted.

Keywords

mass timber, fire

Citation

​​Hasburgh, Laura; Yedinak, Kara; Zukswert, Jenna. 2026. WOODWISE Fire Experiments Improve Mass Timber Safety: Phase I. Rooted in Research Issue 54, February 2026. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 3 p.