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Water, Air and Soil

Forests are home to wildlife, and provide drinking water, carbon storage, and much more. These ecosystem services can have a monetary value. USDA Forest Service photo.
Photo Credit
USDA Forest Service photo

Forests are home to wildlife, and provide drinking water, carbon storage, and much more. These ecosystem services can have a monetary value.

From the bottomland hardwoods of the Mississippi Delta to the coldwater mountain streams of the Southern Appalachians, water shapes and defines the landscape. About 80% of freshwater in the U.S. originates on forest lands, and much of the nation’s surface drinking water supply comes from national forest lands.

When the National Forest System was established in 1905, one of its first mandates was to restore the watershed function of forests. This includes protecting watersheds that provide drinking water and minimizing erosion from forest roads to safeguard water quality. 

The Southern Research Station provides resource managers with tools to measure water from forests, conserve groundwater, and manage forest lands and soils to ensure clean air and water for generations to come.

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    John Walker

    Project Leader

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Last updated April 23, 2026