Articles
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https://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/articles/physical-social-and-biological-attributes-improved-understanding-and-predictionThe Fire Program Analysis Fire Occurrence Database (the best source of fire ignition data in the U.S.) has been updated. RMRS researchers have augmented the database with 267 additional attributes ranging from fire danger, land cover, infrastructure, and weather.by Erin J. Belval, Karen C. Short, Matt C. Reeves2 min read
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https://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/articles/lake-george-dam-project-monitoring-efforts-continue-following-dams-removalThe obsolete Lake George diversion dam on the South Platte River has been removed, and restoration and monitoring efforts are underway. Removal of the dam restores a popular sport fishing segment on the river to a more natural condition and improves local aquatic habitat and water quality of approximately 45 river miles of the South Platte River from Eleven Mile Reservoir to Cheesman Reservoir.by Lyndsay Saunders2 min read
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https://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/articles/dr-erin-belval-honored-exemplary-fire-science-researchDr. Erin Belval, a research forester at the USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, was awarded the Early Career Scientist Award in Fire Science from the International Association of Wildland Fire (IAWF). She received the honor last month at the 2024 International Wildland Fire Conference in Boise, Idaho.by Natalie A. Cooper3 min read
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https://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/articles/scaling-biochar-production-forest-slash-overcoming-barriers-and-seizing-opportunitiesUncovering and addressing the challenges in biochar production from forest residues for improved forest health, fuels mitigation, and carbon sequestration.by Derek Pierson, Nathaniel Anderson, Nehalem C. Clark, Dan W. McCollum, Jeffrey T. Morisette, Deborah S. Page-Dumroese, Carlos Rodriguez-Franco2 min read
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https://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/articles/longer-growing-seasons-promote-stronger-leavesPlants from habitats with longer growing seasons produce stronger leaves.by Robert W. Heckman2 min read
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https://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/articles/great-minds-airburn-alike-woods-biochar-production-continues-draw-varied-crowdOn a cold, overcast day on the Umpqua National Forest, dozens of individuals gathered in the forest around the CharBoss® to watch a slash pile transform into biochar.by Timothy Nicosia2 min read
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https://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/articles/new-tool-facilitates-nationwide-environmental-dna-surveysEnvironmental DNA (eDNA) surveys are difficult at large scales, due in part to the challenge of developing species-specific lab tests. Now, machine learning is enabling scientists to build broadly applicable tests more quickly, cheaply, and thoroughly.by John Kronenberger, Taylor Wilcox2 min read
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https://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/articles/frequent-burning-and-limited-stand-replacing-fire-supports-mexican-spotted-owl-pairA collaborative group of scientists investigated the effects of stand-replacing fire and other fire regimes consistent with prescribed and managed fire on Mexican spotted owls in Arizona and New Mexico.by Gavin M. Jones2 min read
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https://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/articles/prioritizing-restoration-and-risk-reduction-landscape-projects-forsys-planning-systemThe ForSys spatial planning system was developed by USDA Forest Service Research and Development to modernize agency tools to prioritize forest and fuel management investments and understand tradeoffs among alternative scenarios.by Michelle A. Day2 min read
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https://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/articles/how-do-thinning-prescribed-fire-and-wildfire-affect-future-wildfire-severityNew meta-analysis summarizes how fuel treatments and previous wildfire affect subsequent wildfire severity across different forest types and fire weather conditions.by Kimberley T. Davis2 min read
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https://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/articles/factors-affect-retention-federal-interagency-hotshots-western-united-statesResearch on Interagency Hotshot Crews using workforce data from 2012 to 2018 found that the more additional days Hot Shots were assigned on fires during the year, the more likely they were to stay on the job.by Erin J. Belval2 min read
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https://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/articles/invasive-dominated-grasslands-hawaii-are-resilient-disturbanceInvasive-dominated grasslands in Hawaiʻi are resilient to disturbance and will take large management inputs to shift to different species assemblages.by Stephanie Yelenik2 min read
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https://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/articles/policy-and-regulation-challenges-behind-mobile-biochar-production-usMajor barriers to biochar production limit its application across the United States. Further research and consistent policies, regulations, and directives at all jurisdictional government levels may be needed to promote innovation and decrease pollution with respect to production.by Carlos Rodriguez-Franco, Deborah S. Page-Dumroese, Derek Pierson2 min read
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https://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/articles/identifying-sex-carnivore-footprintSaving money and time: a new technology improves species and sex identification and furthers conservation effectiveness.by Jody M. Tucker, Remi Murdoch2 min read
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Can resource objective wildfire be leveraged to restore old growth forests while stabilizing carbon?
https://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/articles/can-resource-objective-wildfire-be-leveraged-restore-old-growth-forests-whileModeled scenarios suggest that aggressive forest restoration activities coupled with expanded use of managed wildfire in the southwestern United States may restore old growth forest structure and stabilize carbon in the long term – but must be weighed against short-term trade-offs.by Jesse D. Young, Alan Ager2 min read -
https://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/articles/life-cycle-modeling-reveals-high-recovery-potential-risk-wild-chinook-salmon-improvedRestoring the Snake River migratory corridor would increase Chinook salmon survival along their migration route and boost population growth throughout the Middle Fork Salmon River.by Russ F. Thurow2 min read
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https://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/articles/strengthening-global-native-seed-supply-divergent-approaches-and-convergent-solutionsScientists analyzed the success of current native seed supply systems from around the world to provide guidance and inspiration for future native seed markets.by Nancy L. Shaw2 min read
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https://research.fs.usda.gov/srs/articles/fire-birds-bird-abundance-doubled-severely-burned-areas-southern-appalachiaIn the Southern Appalachians, fires that kill mature trees create habitat for birds - especially the species that depend on young forests and early successional habitat. But even bird species that are not considered disturbance-dependent were more abundant in areas that burned more severely.by Sarah Farmer4 min read
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https://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/articles/postfire-tree-mortality-and-recovery-its-all-about-carbsThe loss of nonstructural carbohydrates after fire may be the link between fire-caused injury and tree mortality.by Charlotte Reed, Sharon M. Hood1 min read
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https://research.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/articles/how-two-record-shattering-years-megafires-california-affected-wildlife-habitatIn just two years, one hundred vertebrate species experienced burning over at least 10 percent of their ranges.by Gavin M. Jones2 min read