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- Two sample plots in oak-hickory stands of poletimber-small sawtimber were thinned to determine product yields from thinnings. One stand received a light thinning; the other was heavily thinned. Light thinning reduced basal area from 120 ft² to 84 ft² per acre and removed 22 tons of roundwopd per acre, including 2,543 board feet of sawed products and 7 tons of pulpwood and firewood. Heavy thinning reduced basal area from 111 ft² to 53 ft² per acre and removed 48 tons of roundwood per acre, including 5,319 board feet of sawed products and 16.9 tons of pulpwood and firewood.AuthorsE. Paul Craft, John E. BaumgrasSourceRes. Pap. NE-448. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 7p.Year1979
- A study of pitch pine, Austrian pine, and Norway spruce on two different urban soils compacted to bulk densities of 1.2, 1.3, 1.6, and 1.8 gcm-3 and maintained at high water potentials showed that all three species could become established from seed at high soil bulk densities. Pitch pine was the most suceessful species in establishment, Only a silt loam soil, packed to a bulk density of 1.8 gcm-3, significantly reduced establishment of all three species. A sandy loam soil, also packed to 1.8 gcm-3, did not reduce establishment. Root penetration was restricted at a bulk...AuthorsRobert P. Zisa, Howard G. Halverson, Benjamin B. StoutSourceRes. Pap. NE-451. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 8p.Year1979
- This report summarizes the major findings of a 1978 nationwide camping market survey, and compares them with those of similar surveys conducted in 1971 and 1973. It documents recent trends in camping and in the composition of the camping market, and compares camping demand with the available supply of developed campsites. The active camping market in 1978 included 17.5 million households, up from 14.3 million in 1973. However, the number of former campers exceeded the number of active camping households for the first time in 1978. The average growth of the active camping market continues...AuthorsWilbur F. LaPage, Gerald L. ColeSourceRes. Pap. NE-450. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 34p.Year1979
- A need for quantitative information on demand and price has been expressed by the pallet industry. In response to this, an econometric model of the aggregate U.S. pallet market was developed. Demand was found to be affected by real pallet price, industrial and food production levels, and slipsheet prices. Supply was affected by real price, housing starts lagged 1 year, and productivity within the pallet industry. Industrial production activity had the strongest impact on pallet demand, while real price was the most influential supply variable. Consumption and price projections were...AuthorsAl Schuler, Walter B. WallinSourceRes. Pap. NE-449. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 11p.Year1979
- Discusses 1977 pulpwood production and receipts and recent production in the Lake States and Central States. Shows pulpwood production in the Lake States (Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin) by species for each county and compares production by Forest Survey Unit with that of previous years. Presents 1977 pulpwood production and receipts data by state for Central States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Missouri), and shows four production classes by county.AuthorsJames E Blyth, W. Brad SmithKeywordsSourceResource Bulletin NC-41. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment StationYear1979
- The volume of timber harvested from Minnesota tax-forfeited land increased from about 145,000 cord equivalents in 1960 to 235,000 cord equivalents in 1975. Actual prices paid for stumpage decreased slightly in the 1960's and increased in the 1970's. However, in deflated dollars, stumpage prices decreased slightly throughout the period.AuthorsDavid C. Lothner, Edwin Kallio, David T. DavisKeywordsSourceResource Bulletin NC-42. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment StationYear1979
- The fourth inventory of Minnesota's Aspen-Birch Unit shows solid gains in growing-stock and sawtimber volumes between 1962 and 1977, but a 13% decline in commercial forest area. This report gives statistical highlights and contains detailed tables of forest area a well as timber volume, growth, mortality, ownership, and use.AuthorsJohn S. Jr. Spencer, Arnold J. OstromKeywordsSourceResource Bulletin NC-43. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment StationYear1979
- Discusses Minnesota saw log and pulpwood logging utilization factors developed during 1975-1976 and their implications. Compares factors for several species groups and shows their use in estimating growing stock cut for pulpwood and saw logs.AuthorsJames E. Blyth, W. Brad SmithKeywordsSourceResource Bulletin NC-48. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment StationYear1979
- Discusses recent Minnesota forest industry trends; timber removals for industrial roundwood in 1973; production and receipts in 1973 of pulpwood, saw logs, and other industrial roundwood products. Shows trends in pulpwood and veneer log production and compares saw log production in 1960 and 1973. Discusses primary wood-using mill residue and its disposition.AuthorsJames E. Blyth, Steven Wilhelm, Jerold T. HahnKeywordsSourceResource Bulletin NC-39. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment StationYear1979
- Gives an inventory and compares site index curves for 13 northern hardwood species. Differences illustrate the need for more precise site index curves that are applicable to local soil and site conditions.AuthorsWillard H. CarmeanSourceResearch Paper NC-167. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment StationYear1979