Silvics of North America
The Silvics of North America guide has been the go-to reference for foresters and natural resource managers in the United States since 1965 and is considered an essential resource for understanding the fundamental silvics and species ranges of important trees species in North America. Though it was updated in 1990, the 30-plus years since have seen significant changes in species importance, improvements in understanding of species ecology, growth and genetics, and a better understanding of how weather variability will impact individual species.
Updates over the guide's history include:
- An interactive web platform. Guide authors transitioned from print volumes to a fully interactive digital database.
- Expanded geographic scope. Guide authors added trees specific to Canada, Mexico, and tropical and subtropical border regions.
- New scientific dimensions. Guide authors introduced chapters on urban forestry, modern disturbance regimes, climate change vulnerabilities, and ecosystem services.
Online Resources
People
- Person
Mac A. Callaham, PhD
Team Leader/Research Ecologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/mac..callaham - Person
Toral Patel-Weynand
Director, Sustainable Forest Management Researchhttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/toral.patel-weynand - Person
John Rothlisberger
Staff Directorhttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/john.rothlisberger - Person
Michael Gavazzi
Natural Resource Specialisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/michael.gavazzi - Person
Edward Mundy
Visual Information Specialisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/edward..mundy-0 - Person
Jacob S. Fraser, PhD
Research Ecologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/jacob.fraser - Person
Matthew Peters
Ecologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/matthew.p.peters - Person
Andrew Gougherty
Research Landscape Ecologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/andrew.gougherty - Person
Barry T. (Ty) Wilson, PhD
Research Foresterhttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/barry.wilson - Person
Christopher M. Oswalt, PhD
Research Foresterhttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/christopher.oswalt - Person
John D. Shaw, PhD
Biological Scientisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/john.d.shaw - Person
Jim Ellenwood
NPL Monitoring, Remote Sensing, and Geospatial Analysis Researchhttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/james.ellenwood - Person
Anantha M. Prasad
Research Ecologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/anantha.prasad - Person
Laura S. Kenefic, PhD
Team Leader and Supervisory Research Foresterhttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/laura.kenefic - Person
Christel C. Kern, PhD
Research Foresterhttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/christel.c.kern - Person
Tamara Heartsill Scalley, PhD
Research Ecologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/tamara.heartsill - Person
Humfredo Marcano-Vega
Research Biologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/humfredo.marcano - Person
Michael A. Battaglia, PhD
Research Foresterhttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/michael.battaglia - Person
Susan Cordell, PhD
Research Ecologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/susan.cordell - Person
Justin S. Crotteau, PhD
Research Foresterhttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/justin.crotteau - Person
Ronald S. Zalesny Jr., PhD
Supervisory Research Plant Geneticisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/ronald.zalesny - Person
Bryce A. Richardson, PhD
Plant Research Geneticisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/bryce.richardson2 - Person
Jessica W. Wright, PhD
Research Geneticist Plantshttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/jessica.w.wright - Person
Christopher J. Fettig, PhD
Research Entomologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/christopher.fettig - Person
Therese M. Poland, PhD
Project Leader / Research Entomologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/therese.poland - Person
James T. (JT) Vogt, PhD
Project Leaderhttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/james.t.vogt - Person
Sharon M. Hood, PhD
Research Ecologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/sharon.hood - Person
Brian R. Sturtevant, PhD
Research Ecologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/brian.r.sturtevant - Person
Charlie H. Luce, PhD
Research Hydrologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/charles.luce - Person
Tara M. Barrett, PhD
Research Foresterhttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/tara.barrett - Person
Julie Ballweg, PhD
Research Economisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/julie.ballweg - Person
Michael C. Wiemann, PhD
Botanisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/michael.wiemann - Person
Deahn Donner, PhD
Project Leader / Landscape Ecologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/deahn.donnerwright - Person
Poonam Khatri, PhD
ORISE Postdoctoral Fellowhttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/poonam.khatri - Person
David L. Nicholls, PhD
Research Forest Products Technologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/david.l.nicholls - Person
Zhen Cai
RES ECONOMISThttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/zhen.cai - Person
Richard Hallett, PhD
Research Ecologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/richard.hallett - Person
Max R. R. Piana, PhD
Research Ecologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/max.piana - Person
Leslie Brandt, PhD
Climate Change Specialisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/leslie.brandt - Person
Michelle Johnson, PhD
Research Ecologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/michelle.l.johnson - Person
Nancy Falxa Sonti, PhD
Research Ecologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/nancy.f.sonti - Person
Lara Roman, PhD
Research Ecologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/lara.roman - Person
Natalie S. van Doorn, PhD
Research Urban Ecologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/natalie.vandoorn - Person
Terrie B. Jain, PhD
Emeritus Foresterhttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/terrie.jain - Person
W. Keith Moser
Research Forester (Silviculturist) and Scientist-in-Charge, Fort Valley Experimental Foresthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/warren.k.moser - Person
Daniel C. Dey, PhD
Assistant Director of Researchhttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/daniel.c.dey - Person
Lauren S. Pile, PhD
Research Ecologisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/lauren.pile - Person
Cynthia Huebner, PhD
Research Botanisthttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/cynthia.d.huebner - Person
Melissa Thomas-Van Gundy, PhD
Project Leader / Research Foresterhttps://research.fs.usda.gov/about/people/melissa.thomasvangundy
What are "Silvics"?
"Silvics" refers to the scientific study of trees in relation to their environment, including their ecology, growth characteristics, life history, soil and climate preferences, and response to natural disturbances and management practices.
Chapters
Conifers
- Alaska-Cedar
- Alpine Larch
- Atlantic White-Cedar
- Baldcypress
- Balsam Fir
- Bigcone Douglas-Fir
- Black Spruce
- Blue Spruce
- Brewer Spruce
- California Red Fir
- Douglas-Fir
- Eastern Hemlock
- Eastern Redcedar
- Eastern White Pine
- Engelmann spruce
- European Black Pine
- Florida Torreya
- Fraser Fir
- Giant Sequoia
- Grand Fir
- Gray Pine
- Incense-Cedar
- Jack Pine
- Jeffrey Pine
- Limber Pine
- Loblolly Pine
- Lodgepole Pine
- Longleaf Pine
- Monterey Pine
- Mountain Hemlock
- Noble Fir
- Northern White-Cedar
- Pacific Silver Fir
- Pacific Yew
- Pinyon
- Pitch Pine
- Pond Pine
- Ponderosa Pine
- Port-Orford-Cedar
- Red Pine
- Red Spruce
- Redwood
- Rocky Mountain Juniper
- Sand Pine
- Scotch Pine
- Shortleaf Pine
- Singleleaf Pinyon
- Sitka Spruce
- Slash Pine
- Southern Redcedar
- Spruce Pine
- Subalpine Fir
- Sugar Pine
- Sweet Pondcypress
- Table Mountain Pine
- Tamarack
- Virginia Pine
- Western Hemlock
- Western Juniper
- Western Larch
- Western Redcedar
- Western White Pine
- White Fir
- White Spruce
- Whitebark Pine
Hardwoods
- 'Ohi'a lehua
- Ailanthus
- American Basswood
- American Beech
- American Elm
- American Holly
- American Hornbeam
- Ausubo
- Balsam Poplar
- Bigleaf Maple
- Bigtooth Aspen
- Bitternut Hickory
- Black Ash
- Black Cherry
- Black Cottonwood
- Black Locust
- Black Maple
- Black Oak
- Black Tupelo
- Black Walnut
- Black Willow
- Blue Oak
- Bluegum Eucalyptus
- Boxelder
- Bur Oak
- Butternut
- Cabbage Palmetto
- Cadaghi
- California Black Oak
- California-Laurel
- Canyon Live Oak
- Carolina Silverbell
- Casuarina
- Cedar Elm
- Cedro Hembra
- Cherrybark Oak
- Chestnut Oak
- Chinkapin Oak
- Common Persimmon
- Cucumbertree
- Eastern Cottonwood
- Eastern Hophornbeam
- Eastern Redbud
- European Alder
- Florida Maple
- Flowering Dogwood
- Fraser Magnolia
- Giant Chinkapin
- Green Ash
- Hackberry
- Honeylocust
- Kiawe
- Koa
- Laurel
- Laurel Oak
- Live Oak
- Loblolly-Bay
- MarĂa, Santa-MarĂa
- Melaleuca
- Mockernut Hickoryd
- Monkey-Pod
- Northern Red Oak
- Norway Maple
- Nutmeg Hickory
- Nuttall Oak
- Ogeechee Tupelo
- Ohio Buckeye
- Oregon Ash
- Oregon White Oak
- Osage-Orange
- Overcup Oak
- Pacific Madrone
- Paper Birch
- Pecan
- Pin Cherry
- Pin Oak
- Plains cottonwood
- Poplar Hybrids
- Post Oak
- Pumpkin Ash
- Quaking Aspen
- Red Alder
- Red Maple
- Red Mulberry
- Redbay
- River Birch
- Roble Blanco
- Robusta Eucalyptus
- Rock Elm
- Rose Gum Eucalyptus
- Royal Paulownia
- Saligna Eucalyptus
- Sassafras
- Scarlet Oak
- September Elm
- Shagbark Hickory
- Shellbark Hickory
- Shumard Oak
- Silk-Oak
- Silver Maple
- Slippery Elm
- Sourwood
- Southern Magnolia
- Southern Red Oak
- Striped Maple
- Sugar Maple
- Sugarberry
- Swamp Chestnut Oak
- Swamp Cottonwood
- Swamp Tupelo
- Swamp White Oak
- Sweet Birch
- Sweet Pignut Hickory
- Sweetbay
- Sweetgum
- Sycamore
- Tabonuco
- Tanoak
- Turkey Oak
- Water Hickory
- Water Oak
- Water Tupelo
- White Ash
- White Basswood
- White Oak
- Willow Oak
- Winged Elm
- Yagrumo Hembra
- Yagrumo Macho
- Yellow Birch
- Yellow Buckeye
- Yellow-Poplar

































