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- Presents a theoretical method for estimating the mass moments of inertia of full trees and boles about a transverse axis. Estimates from the theoretical model compared closely with experimental data on aspen and red pine trees obtained in the field by the pendulum method. The theoretical method presented may be used to estimate the mass moments of inertia and other tree species for which field data are not available.AuthorsJohn A. SturosKeywordsSourceResearch Paper NC-96. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment StationYear1973
- Studies were established in two young shortleaf pine plantations in southern Indiana to determine if thinning would improve growth and yield. Both plantations had been planted at 6- by 6-foot spacing. Plots in the first plantation were thinned to 120, 100, and 80 square feet of basal area at ages 14 and 21. Plots in the second plantation were thinned to 130, 110, 90, and 70 square feet of basal area at ages 17 and 22. Unthinned plots in both plantations served as controls. It was found that thinning to 100 and 120 square feet increased volume yield and basal area growth rate slightly....AuthorsHoward M. PhippsKeywordsSourceResearch Paper NC-93. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment StationYear1973
- Light, soil moisture, and tree reproduction were measured at five positions in six openings on each of three aspects in southern Illinois. Amount of light received was clearly related to position in the light openings, opening size, and aspect. More moisture was available in the centers of the openings, although 4 years after openings were made the differences between center and edge positions decreased considerably. The abundance of reproduction was not related to opening size, but height growth was best in the centers of large openings.AuthorsLeon S. Minckler, John D. Woerheide, Richard C. SchlesingerSourceResearch Paper NC-89. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment StationYear1973
- Seventy-seven radio-tagged wolves (Canis lupus), including members of 12 adjacent packs, were located more than 3,000 times and observed on 1,337 occasions, from 1968 through mid-1973. Projected population estimates for the 4,203 square-mile forest were 405 ? 20 for winter 1971-72, and 388 ? 14 for winter 1972-73.AuthorsL. David MechKeywordsSourceResearch Paper NC-97. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment StationYear1973
Establishing even-age northern hardwood regeneration by the shelterwood method--a preliminary guide.
The shelterwood system of regeneration with northern hardwoods is a reliable method of obtaining even-age stands of both tolerant and moderately tolerant species. Details of applying the two-cut system are described along with the necessary modifications for encouraging moderately tolerant species.AuthorsRichard M. Godman, Carl H. TubbsKeywordsSourceResearch Paper NC-99. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment StationYear1973- Presents and compares stand growth and yield information from three single-tree selection cuts, a crop-tree release treatment, an 8-inch diameter limit cut, and an uncut control. Discusses the influence of stand density on basal area growth, cubic volume growth, and board-foot volume growth.AuthorsGayne G. Erdmann, Robert R. ObergKeywordsSourceResearch Paper NC-100. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment StationYear1973
- A series of tables, charts, and conversion factors have been prepared for use in microclimatic and ecological studies. Included are: the solution to various equations of radiant energy exchange; solar radiation diagrams; psychometric and precipitation data; and unit conversion factors.AuthorsJames M. BrownKeywordsSourceGeneral Technical Report NC-8. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment StationYear1973
- Presents 12 papers concerning recent research in forest genetics, physiology, and allied fields. Species discussed include cottonwood, white spruce, jack pine, white pine, aspen, and others. Emphasizes the role of tree improvement in increasing wood-fiber production.AuthorsUSDA FSKeywordsSourceGeneral Technical Report NC-3. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment StationYear1973
- Contains 30 papers on black walnut presented at a symposium in Carbondale, Illinois, in August 1973. Subjects covered include black walnut resources, utilization, and marketing; silviculture; tree improvement; nut culture and production; protection; and economics.AuthorsUSDA FSKeywordsSourceGeneral Technical Report NC-4. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment StationYear1973
- Includes 793 publications dealing with forest soils in the North-Central States (Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Iowa, Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana); Ohio; and the Northern Plains States (Kansas, Nebraska, and the Dakotas). Includes some publications from other regions considered applicable to conditions in the North-Central Region.AuthorsWillard H. CarmeanKeywordsSourceGeneral Technical Report NC-5. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment StationYear1973