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- Using the pellet-group sampling method, we concluded that migrating mule deer showed no preference in use between two ratios of curlleaf mountain-mahogany cover and openings on a northern California transition range. Where there is a need to develop forage openings in transition habitats dominated by dense thickets of curlleaf mountain-mahogany, manipulation of cover levels within the extremes tested in this study should provide sound management options.AuthorsJ. Edward Dealy, Paul J. Edgerton, Wayne G. WilliamsSourceRes. Note PNW-RN-439. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 6 pYear1986
- Employment and earnings in Virginia's forest products industry, like those of most Southern States, increased between 1970 and 1980. Furthermore, Virginia's share of the Nation's forest products employment and earnings increased during this period. In 1980, the wood furniture segment accounted for the largest share of the industry's employment, but paper and allied products accounted for the largest share of earnings. In 1977, pulp and allied products had higher productivity than either lumber and wood products or wood furniture.AuthorsCon H Schallau, Wilbur R. Maki, Bennett B. Foster, Clair H. RedmondKeywordsSourceRes. Pap. PNW-RP-368. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 22 pYear1986
- Stumpage prices have been compiled for major species for each National Forest of the Pacific Northwest Region of the USDA Forest Service for 1973-84.AuthorsFlorence K. Ruderman, Richard HaynesKeywordsSourceRes. Note PNW-RN-446. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 40 pYear1986
- Portland, Provides current information on lumber and plywood production and prices; employment in the forest industries; international trade in logs, lumber, and plywood; volume and average prices of stumpage sold by public agencies; and other related items.AuthorsFlorence K. RudermanKeywordsSourceRes. Bull. PNW-RB-125. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 49 pYear1985
- An equation is presented that estimates the relative stocking capacity of forest land in Siskiyou County, California, from the amount of precipitation and the presence of significant indicator plants. The equation is a toot for identifying sites incapable of supporting normal stocking. Estimated relative stocking capacity may be used to discount normal yields to levels that these sites can produce.AuthorsNeil McKaySourceRes. Note PNW-RN-435. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 8 pYear1985
- Sampling rules and estimation procedures are described for a new cruise design that was developed for 50-year timber sales in Alaska. An example is given of the rate redetermination cruise and analysis for the 1984-1989 period of the Ketchikan Pulp Company sale. In addition, methodology is presented for an alternative sampling technique of sampling with probability proportional to size, sample size calculations, and volume equation development.AuthorsJohn W. HazardKeywordsSourceRes. Note PNW-RN-422. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agricuture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 39 pYear1985
- Dwarf mistletoe causes obvious brooms in Douglas-fir. The brooms are the easiest means of recognizing the presence of dwarf mistletoe; however, dwarf mistletoe is not the only cause of brooming in Douglas-fir. Therefore, accurate identification of dwarf mistletoe brooms is important. If no evidence of aerial shoots can be found in the brooms, and if the brooms occur infrequently, are all relatively small, or are found only in trees where a stand has been opened, then dwarf mistletoe is probably not the cause of brooming. Dwarf mistletoe brooms generally have aerial shoots present and are...AuthorsRobert O. Tinnin, Donald M. KnutsonKeywordsSourceRes. Note PNW-RN-426. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 8 pYear1985
- Phellinus weirii cultures were stored successfully for 10 years in small alder (Alnus rubra Bong.) disks at 2 °C. The six isolates tested appeared morphologically identical and after 10 years varied little in growth rate from those stored on malt agar slants. Long-term storage on alder disks reduces the time required for maintaining cultures and the risk of contamination inherent in frequent transfers necessary in storage on agar slants.AuthorsE.E. Nelson, H.A. FaySourceRes. Note PNW-RN-428. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 4 pYear1985
- A field test showed that degree-days accumulated by a miniature computer and a recording thermograph in early spring and summer were comparable. For phenological studies the biophenometer was as accurate and more efficient than the hygrothermograph.AuthorsBoyd E. WickmanSourceRes. Note PNW-RN-427. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station: 7 pYear1985
- A hand-held vacuum modified for collecting insects and spiders in the field is described. The vacuum with battery is mounted on a lightweight pack-frame and is portable and versatile. It is especially useful for collecting arthropods that are dislodged from foliage samples and drop onto cloths.AuthorsH.G. Paul, R.R. MasonKeywordsSourceRes. Note PNW-RN-421. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 4 pYear1985