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- Preferences of executives, foresters, and biologists of the Pacific Northwest Research Station and executives, District Rangers, foresters, engineers, and biologists of the Pacific Northwest Region, National Forest System (USDA Forest Service), were compared for various thinking styles. Herrmann brain dominance profiles from 230 scientists and managers were drawn from Forest Service archives. Results showed that employees used diverse thinking styles; 24 different profiles were found and employees used 21 of 24 available adjectives to describe their own styles. All occupational groups...AuthorsAndrew B. CareyKeywordsSourceGen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-414. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 21 pYear1997
- Four Populus clones were grown at three spacings (0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 m) in monoclonal plots and in polyclonal plots with all clones in intimate mixture. After the third year, many individual tree and stand traits differed significantly by clone, spacing, deployment method, and their interactions. Differences among clones in growth and stem form were greater in polyclonal than in monoclonal plots, and differences in performance between deployment methods were greater in the denser spacings. Monoclonal stands had greater uniformity in tree size than polyclonal stands. Total aboveground...AuthorsDean S. DeBell, Constance A. HarringtonSourceCanadian Journal of Forest Research. 27: 978-985Year1997
- Substrate respiration, mineralizable nitrogen, and nitrogen fixation rates, substrate moisture,content, and temperature were measured in trenched and undisturbed plots within two western Oregon Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) stands. The stands represent two different environments and ages. Woods Creek, the site of the lower elevation mature 70-year-old stand, is located in the Willamette Valley near Philomath, Oregon. The H.J. Andrews Forest, site of the higher elevation old-growth stand, lies on the western slopes of the Oregon Cascades. Mineralizable nitrogen rates...AuthorsSharon M. Hope, Ching-Yan LiSourceCanadian Journal of Forest Research. 27: 501-509Year1997
- Projections of Alaska timber products output, the derived demand for raw material, and timber harvest by owner are developed from a trend-based analysis. These projections are revisions of projections made in 1990 and again in 1994, and reflect the consequences of recent changes in the Alaska forest sector and long-term trends in markets for Alaska products. With the closure of the two southeast Alaska pulp mills, demand for Alaska National Forest timber now depends on markets for sawn wood and the ability to export manufacturing residues and lower grade logs. Three alternative projections...AuthorsDavid J. Brooks, Richard HaynesKeywordsSourceGen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-409. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 17 p. (Shaw, Charles G., III, tech. coord.; Conservation and resource assessments for the Tongass land management plan revision)Year1997
- As part of a 1979 forest resource inventory, over 9,000 points on aerial photographs were sorted into three development zones-primary forest, suburban, and urban. These same points were reexamined in 1989, and zone changes were noted. This report summarizes urban expansion into the primary forest lands of the Puget Sound region (Island, King, Kitsap, Pierce, San Juan, Skagit, Snohomish, Thurston, and Whatcom Counties). In addition, forest statistics for non-industrial private timberlands within the suburban and urban zones are presented.AuthorsColin D. MacLean, Charles L. BolsingerKeywordsSourceRes. Bull. PNW-RB-225. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 17 p.Year1997
- SBexpert version 2.0 is a knowledge-based decision-support system for spruce beetle (Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kby.)) management developed for use in Microsoft (MS) Windows with the KnowledgePro Windows development language. Version 2.0 is a significant enhancement of version 1.0. The SBexpert users guide provides detailed instructions on the use of all SBexpert features. The SBexpert application now consists of four separate programs: SBexpert (formerly, the Analysis topic in version 1.0), SBtext, SBlit, and SBhelp. SBexpert is an advisory system for spruce beetle management that provides...AuthorsKeith M. Reynolds, Edward H. HolstenKeywordsSourceGen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-401. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 62 pYear1997
- Throughout history, forests have provided a wealth of beneficial and essential products ranging from foods and medicines to building materials. Ancient pharmacopoeias list myriad forest plants and fungi for treating various ailments. Many of these ancient remedies have evolved and continue to evolve into the important drugs of modern medicine. Use of diverse forest species remains commonplace around the world, particularly in cultures with strong rural traditions. Even in the most technologically advanced societies, traditional uses of forest products continue, often as recreational...AuthorsR. Molina, N. Vance, J.F. Weigand, D. Pilz, M.P. AmaranthusSourceIn: Kohm, K.A.; Franklin, J.F., eds. Creating a forestry for the 21st century: the science of ecosystem management. Covelo, CA: Island Press: 315-336.Year1997
- This report presents the findings of a survey of primary forest products industries in California for 1994. The survey included the following sectors: lumber; veneer; pulp and board; shake and shingle; export; and post, pole, and piling. Tables, presented by sector and for the industry as a whole, include characteristics of the industry, nature and flow of logs consumed, and disposition of mill residues.AuthorsFranklin R. WardSourceRes. Bull. PNW-RB-217. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 60 pYear1997
- The Tongass National Forest is the largest remaining relatively unaltered coastal temperate rain forest in the world. The Forest consists of 16.9 million acres of land distributed across more that 22,000 islands and a narrow strip of mainland in southeast Alaska. The Forest contains abundant timber, wildlife, fisheries, mineral, and scenic resources. The authors participated as scientists on the Tongass Land Management Planning Team from 1995 to 1997. We joined the planning team as full members but maintained separate and distinct roles from National Forest System members. We were asked to...AuthorsFred H. Everest, Douglas N. Swanston, Charles Shaw, Winston Smith, Kent R. Julin, Stewart D. AllenKeywordsSourceGen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-415. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 69 p. (Shaw, Charles G., III, tech. coord.; Conservation and resource assessments for the Tongass land management plan revision).Year1997
- Salmonid fishes differ in degree of anadromy, age of maturation, frequency of reproduction, body size and fecundity, sexual dimorphism, breeding season, morphology, and, to a lesser degree, parental care. Patterns of variation and their possible significance for ecology and evolution and for resource management are the focus of this review.AuthorsMary F. WillsonKeywordsSourceRes. Pap. PNW-RP-498. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 50 pYear1997