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- Results are reported for three studies that dealt with the influence of timber sale practices on competition for timber in the timber-dependent communities of Medford and Grant County An Oregon and those surrounding the Nezperce National Forest in Idaho. Results are also reported for a fourth study that examines how several firms managed their uncut volume under contract. Although the description of the various local economies is only indicative of others, these studies point out the fragile nature of the economies of timber-dependent communities where most jobs, wages, and government...AuthorsRichard HaynesKeywordsSourceGen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-148. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 40 pYear1983
- U.S. Department of Agriculture regulations permit departures from current National Forest timber harvesting policies when "implementation of base harvest schedules.., would cause a substantial adverse impact upon a community .... " This paper describes the kinds of information needed for forest managers to adequately assess the relevance of the departure issue to particular planning units. The relevance of the departure issue varied, depending on: (1) future timber supply, (2) timber dependency, (3) the long-term feasibility of alternatives to current timber harvesting schedules, and (4)...AuthorsCon H Schallau, Paul E. PolzinKeywordsSourceRes. Pap. PNW-RP-306. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 29 pYear1983
- Investigations of the ecological behavior of fishes often require studies in both natural and artificial stream environments. We describe a large, recirculating stream aquarium and its controls, constructed for ecological studies at the Forestry Sciences Laboratory in Corvallis.AuthorsGordon H. Reeves, Fred H. Everest, Carl E. McLemoreSourceRes. Note PNW-RN-403. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 7 pYear1983
- This paper provides estimates of bird density, diversity, and evenness on 13 clearcut units of the Siuslaw National Forest in the Coast Ranges of Oregon, sampled during 1979,1980, and 1981. Total density of nesting birds ranged from 322 to 588 per 40.5 hectares (100 acres); there were 15 to 19 species nesting on each site.AuthorsMichael L. Morrison, E. Charles MeslowKeywordsSourceRes. Pap. PNW-RP-305. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 16 pYear1983
- Herbicides, insecticides, fertilizers, and fire retardants are chemicals used to protect or enhance certain forest resources. Their use may directly affect anadromous fish by exposing them to toxic amounts of the chemical. Indirect effects are also possible through chemically induced alteration of habitat, including direct effects on fish-food organisms.Data on the movement, persistence, and toxicity of chemicals provide a basis for evaluating potential direct effects of chemical use on fish and fish-food organisms. Data are included for seven herbicides (2,4-D, picloram, atrazine, MSMA,...AuthorsL.A. Norris, H.W. Lorz, S.V. GregoryKeywordsSourceGen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-149. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 95 pYear1983
- Baseline data from 1978 are presented on precipitation, streamflow, and chemical and biological water quality in a subarctic, taiga watershed. First-, second-, and third-order streams that drain undisturbed catchments embracing permafrost-underlain and permafrost-free landscapes were monitored; results are being used in analysis of the natural, undisturbed condition of the research watershed.AuthorsJerry W. Hilgert, Charles W. SlaughterKeywordsSourceRes. Note PNW-RN-405. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 35 pYear1983
- This statistical report on timber resources of the 4.1-million-acre Wood-Salcha block is the last of four reports on the 14-million-acre Tanana Valley inventory unit. Tables are provided for commercial and operable noncommercial forest land, total gross and net volumes, and annual net growth and mortality. Estimates for commercial forest land total 626,300 acres with 799,374,800 net cubic feet of growing stock volume. Estimates for the special operable noncommercial class total 94,400 acres with 117,812,500 net cubic feet of growing stock volume.AuthorsKenneth C. WinterbergerKeywordsSourceRes. Bull. PNW-RB-107. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 34 pYear1983
- This report for the 3.6-million-acre Upper Tanana block is the third of four on the 14-million-acre Tanana Valley forest inventory unit. Descriptions of area, climate, forest, general resource use, and inventory methodology are presented. Area and volume tables are provided for commercial and operable noncommercial forest lands. Estimates for commercial forest land total 396,200 acres with 528.7 million cubic feet of growing stock volume. Estimates for the operable noncommercial class total 97,400 acres with 131 million net cubic feet of growing stock volume.AuthorsKarl M. HeggSourceRes. Bull. PNW-RB-100. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 34 pYear1983
- Statistics on forest area, total gross and net timber volumes, and annual net growth and mortality are presented for the 1970 timber inventory of the Juneau unit, Alaska. Estimates for commercial forest land area total 1.3 million acres (535 000 ha) with a net growing stock volume of 8.3 billion cubic feet (234 million m3), and annual net growth and mortality of 13.5 and 37.9 million cubic feet (0.4 and 1.1 million m3), respectively.AuthorsVernon J. LaBau, Willem W.S. Van HeesKeywordsSourceRes. Bull. PNW-RB-098. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 30 pYear1983
- Statistics on forest area, total gross and net timber volumes, and annual net growth and mortality are presented from the 1973 timber inventory of the Prince of Wales unit, Alaska. Timberland area is estimated at 1.38 million acres (557 593 ha), net growing stock volume at 7.56 billion cubic feet (214 million m3), and annual net growth and mortality at -65.24 and 100.26 million cubic feet (-1.85 and 2.84 million m3), respectively.AuthorsWillem W.S. Van Hees, Vernon J. LaBauKeywordsSourceRes. Bull. PNW-RB-103. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 30 pYear1983