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- The first year after slash was burned on a 237-acre clearcut watershed in the Cascade Range of Oregon, average maximum water temperatures increased 13°, 14°, and 12°F, during June, July, and August. A maximum stream temperature of 75°F. persisted for 3 hours on a day in July.AuthorsAl Levno, Jack RothacherSourceRes. Note PNW-RN-110. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 7 pYear1969
- Fine-fuel moisture content tables, using dry bulb and dewpoint temperatures as entry data, have been developed for use with the National Fire-Danger Rating System in Alaska. Comparisons have been made which illustrate differences resulting from danger-rating calculations based on these new fine-fuel moisture content tables for the cured, transition, and green herbaceous stages of fuel are provided.AuthorsRichard J. BarneySourceRes. Note PNW-RN-109. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 12 pYear1969
- Animal damage to conifers is a timely topic in the Pacific Northwest. Foresters in this Region are increasingly concerned and perplexed by damage caused by animals to natural and planted seedlings and larger growing stock. Nearly every animal inhabiting for st land is believed to injure seedlings and small trees to some degree. Mice girdle small trees, and bears girdle larger ones. Pocket gophers pull seedlings down into their burrows, and elk pull them up out of the ground. Hare and rabbits clip trees near the soil surface, and mountain beaver cut them several feet up the stem.AuthorsGlenn L. CrouchSourceRes. Bull. PNW-RB-028. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 13 pYear1969
- The fourth inventory of the timber resources of the Olympic Peninsula shows a total of 3,105,000 acres of commercial forest land and 81,464 million board feet (International 114-inch scale) of sawtimber volume. Total timber volume has remained about the same for the past 12 years, and cut and growth currently are nearly in balance.AuthorsC.L. BolsingerSourceRes. Bull. PNW-RB-031. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 60 pYear1969
- Four charts are presented that show sampling rate and number in sample for different desired levels of accuracy when number in population and coefficient of variation can be estimated.AuthorsDavid BruceSourceRes. Note PNW-RN-097. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 6 pYear1969
- Genetic load has been estimated for a number of outcrossing organisms, for example, Drosophila (Malogolowkin-Cohen et al. 1964), Tribolium (Levene et al. 1965), and man (Morton, Crow, and Muller 1956). However, little informaiton about load of deleterious genes in higher plants has been published. The purpose of this article is to provide some data on plants by reporting an estimate of embryonic load in coastal Douglas-fir as determined from comparison of set of sound seed following self-pollination and following controlled crossing with unrelated pollen.It was stated a decade ago (Dobzhans...AuthorsFrank SorensenSourceAmerican Naturalist. 103: 389-398Year1969
- Developments in techniques, methods, and equipment for producing oleoresin from the living pine are discussed. Particular emphasis is given to the need for mechanized production methods if this ancient industry is to survive the competition from other sources of rosin and turpentine.AuthorsT.A. HarringtonSourceForest Products Journal. 19(6): 31-36Year1969
- Greenhouse-grown Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb.] Franco) graft unions were examined between 2 and 84 days after grafting. Room temperature was maintained at 60-70 F throughout the growing season. In most respects grafts of Douglas-fir followed development patterns previously reported for spruce and pine grafts, but specific differences were noted in contributing cell types, time of formation, and mode of healing. The time interval from first occurrence to occurrence in 80% of the grafts is as follows: contact layers, 2 days; callus bridges, 10-14 days; periderm, 10-17 days;...AuthorsD.L. CopesSourceAmerican Journal of Botany. 56(3): 285-289Year1969
- A simple device for indicating maximum windspeed during a time interval is described. Use of a unijunction transistor, for voltage sensing, results in a stable comparison circuit and also reduces overall component requirements. Measurement is presented digitally in 1-mile-per-hour increments over the range of 0-51 m.p.h.AuthorsWilliam B. FowlerSourceRes. Note PNW-RN-098. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 4 pYear1969
- Washington's 1968 timber harvest of 6.97 billion board feet was the largest since 1929 when a record 7.38 billion board feet was produced. Private harvests increased 16.5 percent in western Washington and 15.7 percent in eastern Washington for an average increase of 16.5 percent, 45.5 million board feet above the private harvest in 1967. Forest industries in Washington increased their log production by 538.3 million board feet (20.9 percent) and other private owners increased their production by 7.2 million board feet (1.0 percent).AuthorsBrian WallSourceRes. Bull. PNW-RB-030. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 2 pYear1969